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FAIR² Ontology

Overview

The FAIR² Ontology defines the core semantic entities and relations used across FAIR² metadata and datasets. It provides a structured, machine-readable vocabulary that ensures interoperability between data, methods, and publications within the FAIR² ecosystem. The ontology reuses existing standards from Schema.org, PROV-O, and the Contributor Role Ontology (CRO), while extending them with specific terms for AI-ready data curation and Responsible AI alignment.

The ontology is expressed in both JSON-LD and Turtle formats and is compatible with SHACL validation shapes defined under the fair2s: namespace.


Namespaces

Prefix Namespace URI
schema: https://schema.org/
prov: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
cr: https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/
fair2: https://fair2.ai/ns/
fair2s: https://fair2.ai/shapes/
rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
rdf: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Classes

The following classes define the core conceptual entities in FAIR². Each class extends a compatible Schema.org or PROV-O superclass to ensure semantic interoperability.

@id rdfs:label rdfs:comment rdfs:subClassOf
fair2:OpenDataArticle OpenDataArticle Scholarly work describing and linking an open dataset with methods and reuse guidance. schema:ScholarlyArticle
fair2:MethodSection MethodSection Structured section grouping procedural steps for a method. schema:HowToSection
fair2:Step Step Atomic procedural instruction within a method. schema:HowToStep
fair2:Substep Substep Subordinate procedural instruction nested under a Step. schema:HowToStep
fair2:RecordSet RecordSet A coherent subset of a dataset used for analysis or curation. schema:Dataset
fair2:Visualization Visualization A visual artifact (plot, figure, dashboard) derived from the dataset. schema:CreativeWork
fair2:DescriptiveStatistics DescriptiveStatistics Summary statistics computed over a RecordSet or Dataset. schema:Dataset
fair2:Submission Submission Submission package that groups dataset, article, and supporting materials for review. schema:CreativeWork

Properties

The FAIR² properties define relationships between datasets, methods, contributors, and derived artifacts. They support semantic traceability and alignment with FAIR data and Responsible AI requirements.

@id rdfs:label rdfs:comment
fair2:activities activities Groups workflow or provenance activities related to an entity.
fair2:attachment attachment Points to a supporting file or supplemental material.
fair2:builds builds Indicates that one artifact is built from or extends another artifact.
fair2:contributorRole contributorRole Links a contribution to a contributor role term.
fair2:dataArticle dataArticle Links a dataset or submission to its associated scholarly data article.
fair2:dataset dataset References the dataset resource associated with the entity.
fair2:digest digest Provides a short textual or hash-based digest for quick identification.
fair2:manuscript manuscript References a manuscript file associated with the submission.
fair2:roleName roleName Human-readable label for a contributor role.
fair2:statistics statistics Links to computed descriptive statistics.
fair2:step step Connects a MethodSection with its constituent Step items.
fair2:store store Indicates the storage location or repository endpoint for an asset.
fair2:variables variables Lists variable or feature definitions referenced by an analysis or record set.
fair2:visualization visualization Links to a visualization derived from the dataset or record set.

Notes

  • Each property and class is compatible with JSON-LD serialization and SHACL validation.
  • The fair2s: namespace hosts corresponding SHACL shape definitions for data validation.
  • The ontology is designed for seamless integration with ML Schema, Croissant, and PROV-O provenance structures.